GLOSSARY OF BOTANICAL, ENGLISH AND TAMIL NAMES OF CERTAIN CROPS
BOTANICAL |
ENGLISH |
TAMIL |
1. Oryza Sativa |
Paddy |
Nel |
2. Sorghum Vulgare |
Cholam |
Cholam |
3. Pennisetm typhoideum |
Bulrush / Spiked Millet |
Cumbu |
4. Eleusine cora cana |
Ragi |
Kelvaragu / Ragi Keppai |
5. Satariaitalica |
Italian Millet |
Thinai |
6. Paspalum Scrobiculatum |
Kodo Millet |
Varagu |
7. Panicum Milliare |
Samai |
Samai |
8. Panicum Miliaceum |
Common Millet |
Panivaragu / Kaadaikanni |
9. Panicum crasgalliver-Frumenta-cum |
Sanwa Millet |
Kudiraivaali |
10.Zeamays |
Maize |
Makka Cholam / Thullukka Cholam |
11.Triticum spp |
Wheat |
Godumai |
12.Hordeum Vulgare |
Barley |
Barley |
13.Phaseolus Mungo |
Greengram |
Pacchapayaru |
14.Gajanus indicus |
Redgram |
Tuvarai |
15.Phascolus radiatus |
Blackgram |
Ulundu |
16.Cicer arietinum |
Bengalgram |
Kadalai |
17.Dolichos lab lab |
Field bean |
Mochai |
18.Phaseolusa conitifolius |
Dewgram |
Naripayaru / Kallupayaru / Tullikkapayaru |
19.Vigna Cating |
Cowpea |
Karamani / Tattapayaru |
20.Capsicum annum |
Chillies |
Milagai |
21.Coriandrurm sativum |
Coriander |
Kothamalli |
22.Peper nigrum |
Pepper |
Milagu |
23.Curcuma longa |
Turmeric |
Manjal |
24.Allium sativum |
Garlic |
Vellaippoondu |
25.Zingileer Offenale |
Ginger |
Inji |
26.Carum copticum |
Omum / Bnishoop’s weed |
Omum |
27.Saccharum officinarum |
Sugarcane |
Karumbu |
28.Mangifera Indica |
Mango |
Maa |
29.Musa sapientum |
Plantain |
Vazhai |
30.Allium cepa |
Onion |
Vengaayam |
31.Solanumtuberosum |
Potato |
Urulaikkizhangu |
BOTANICAL |
ENGLISH |
TAMIL |
32.Arachis hypogea |
Groundnut |
Verkkadalai / Nilakkadalai |
33.Seasamum indicum |
Gingelly |
Ell |
34.Ricinus Communis |
Castor |
Amanakku / Kottaimuthu |
35.Cocos nucifera |
Coconut |
Thengaai |
36.Linum usitatissimum |
Linseed |
Alivira |
37.Braesicea spp |
Rapeseed and Mustard |
Kadugu |
38.Guizotia abyssinica |
Nigerseed |
Peyell / uchchel |
39.Carthmaus tincorius |
Safflower |
Kusumbavrai |
40.Gyossium spp |
Cotton |
Paruthi |
41.Crotolaria juncca |
Sunhemp |
Sanappu |
42.Hibiscus Cannabins |
Bombay hemp / Himlipatam Jute |
Pulichhai / Pulimanji |
43.Crochorus spp |
Jute |
Sanal |
44.Indigo fera Sumatran |
Indigo |
Avuri / neeli |
45.Nicotiena tabacum |
Tobacco |
Pugaiyilai |
46.Areca cattcehu |
Arecanut |
Paakku |
47.Coffee arabic |
Coffee |
Coffee |
48.Camellia thea |
Tea |
Theyilai |
49.Piper betel |
Betelvine |
Vethilai |
50.Cannabis Sativa |
Indian hemp |
Ganja |
51.Heva Brasilienis |
Rubber |
Rubber |
52.Bitrus aurantifolia |
Acid lime |
Elumichai |
53.Bitrus limon |
Lemon |
Kodi Elumichai |
54.Brassica clavacca Varbullata |
Cabbage |
Muttaikose |
55.Aoacardpum Occiemtable |
Cashew |
Munthiri |
56.Vitis Vinifeia |
Grape |
Dratshai / Kodimunthiri |
57.Psidrium guajarvs |
Guava |
Koyya |
58.Aropcarpus Integrifolia |
Jack |
Pala |
59.Hibiscus esculantus |
Lady’s Finger |
Vendai |
60.Citrus cincsin |
Orange |
Orange |
61.Amanas Sutivus |
Pine Apple |
Annasi |
62.Apomaca Batalas |
Sweet Potato |
Sarkaraivalli |
63.Mainhot utilissima |
Tapioca |
Maravalli |
64.Carice papaya |
Papaya |
Pappali |
65.Daucus Carot |
Carrot |
Carrot |
66.Helianthus annus |
Sunflower |
Suriyakanthi |
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